Edgar Euceda, 18, divided his time on election day between staffing curbside voting, checking voters in, and setting up the polling place at the Vietnamese Community Center in Alief. In a way, his 14-hour poll worker day was a celebration of his first year of voting.
According to Euceda, it was really exciting. I was anxious because, in addition to participating in the voting process, you also anticipate outcomes. I therefore checked the numbers whenever I could. It made me quite nervous.
This November, approximately 250,000 young people in Harris County will cast ballots, including Euceda. He is in the minority among voters under thirty.
Overall, 59 percent of Harris County’s registered voters cast ballots on election day. The turnout for Euceda’s age group, which consists of those aged 18 to 29, was only 44%, though.
Among Euceda’s age group, the majority of Harris County’s voting precincts had turnout rates below 50%. In the meantime, voter turnout was greater in the arrow and in places outside the county limits.
Through AliefVotes, a nonprofit organization run by young people in the area that encourages civic engagement, Euceda began his civic activism. At the age of sixteen, Euceda started going to its workshops and learning how to advocate for causes.
Among other things, he learned about Mi Familia en Acci n, a nonprofit and nonpartisan civic engagement group that assists Latinos in participating in the voting process, through his involvement in AliefVotes. He was compensated for his involvement efforts before to the election while serving as a youth ambassador for this organization this year.
Particularly in neighborhoods of minority with low voter turnout, groups like Alief Votes and Mi Familia en Acción have directed some or all of their efforts toward enlisting young people like Euceda as potential voters.
According to Dayana Iza, Texas state director of Mi Familia En Acción, formerly known as Mi Famila Vota, it has been demonstrated that students who become civically involved and vote early on go on to become lifelong voters.
They are likely to be the ones who are active and will eventually take on the role of organizers themselves.
In addition, Mi Familia En Acci n aims to dispel the myth that Latinos simply do not cast ballots by emphasizing the various obstacles that prevent them from doing so, such as a lack of awareness and comprehension of the democratic process.
According to a survey conducted this year by UnidosUS, a nonpartisan Latino civil rights and advocacy group, 49% of Latinos in Texas said they had never heard from any organization, political party, or candidate.
Despite Mi Familia en Acci n’s emphasis on Latinos, Iza stated that letting young people interact with their peers results in a diverse youth organizing effort.
“This occurs quite naturally,” Iza added. We happen to organize in a wide range of fields. Our kids come from a variety of backgrounds, so it’s not just Latinos who are enrolled in our programs; everyone is fighting the same battle.
The makeup of young voters
According to a Pew Research Center survey, more than 36 million of the nation’s eligible voters were predicted to be Latinos in 2024. This amounts to around 15% of the eligible voting population in the United States, more than tripling from 7% in 2000.
The number of eligible voters in Harris County who are U.S. citizens and of voting age is growing more Latino and less white. In 2022, Latinos made up about one-third of the county’s eligible voters, up from a quarter ten years earlier, according to census figures.
White county residents still make up the majority of Harris County voters, although their percentage has dropped over the past ten years, from 45% in 2012 to 36% in 2022.
The increasing number of Latinos born in the United States whose families may not have previously been able to vote is largely responsible for these changes. Nearly half of Harris County’s Latino adults, according to the most current census statistics, were born in the United States, an increase of nearly 10 percentage points from 2010.
Daniel Potter, the director of the Kinder Institute’s Houston Population Research Center, described the low voter turnout among young people and Latinos as a regrettable situation given regional and national trends.
“Those two populations have a lot of power,” Potter added. It would demand a change in our lawmakers and continuous attention if you could inspire [them] to cast their ballots.
Euceda’s parents immigrated to the United States from Mexico and El Salvador, making her a first-generation Houstonian. Eventually, the family moved to Alief, a minority-majority neighborhood on Houston’s southwest side. According to City of Houston planning and development records, around 46% of Alief residents identify as Latino or Hispanic, 26% as Black, and 20% as Asian.
Euceda stated that his parents supported his passion for learning about lobbying and civic involvement, despite the fact that these subjects were not discussed on a daily basis. His younger siblings started learning from him as well.
Like most first-generation families, my parents’ primary concentration was on their jobs and supporting their families.According to Euceda, they don’t really consider the advocacy level or the individuals who are responsible for developing the solutions that impact them.
Tommy Wan, co-founder and program director AliefVotes, said this is common for many immigrant families, including his own. Raised in Alief by parents who immigrated to the United States from China, the 20-year-old assisted in founding the group to promote civic engagement while still a high school student in 2022.
According to Wan, we saw a deficiency in local youth civic engagement in the high schools. With over 93 different languages spoken and a majority minority, our town is varied, and the students here truly embody the city’s cultural currency.
According to Wan, voting is only one facet of civic engagement. Every year, the organization hosts a fall fellowship program where 25 Alief ISD high school students get mentorship from other students and alumni on how to become active. They participate in workshops and neighborhood gatherings before taking the lead in an initiative focused on a topic of their choosing.
Through seminars, events, and the fellowship program, the organization has reached over 2,500 Alief middle and high school kids, according to Wan. It also has about 5,000 students, educators and others who have signed up to receive information.
According to Wan, there is a rise in civic involvement. Discussions about what it means to be a community member are becoming more prevalent. I firmly think that if we can do it correctly in Alief, we can do it correctly across Houston and the state of Texas.
In reflection mode
On Election Day, 24-year-old Ryan Martinez also worked at a nearby polling place in Denver Harbor. The lifelong Denver Harbor resident left his home to attend Yale University and returned in 2023 with a degree in political science. He also returned with a renewed excitement to serve his neighborhood.
Shortly after graduating, hehelped launch Denver Harbor Cares, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that seeks to engage community residents, especially those identified as low-propensity voters. For the organization, Martinez analyzes data, helps come up with engagement strategies, works phone banks, block walks and more.
Martinez worries that the outcome of this presidential election and that exhaustion that some people expressed feeling post-election could damper the enthusiasm that has been building among young voters.
One interesting fact is that out of our 18-to-24 year olds who voted this year (in Denver Harbor), about 51 percent of them were first-time voters, Martinez said. So how do we make sure that this election results don t disillusion them to the point that they don t come back?
When asked what answers have come out of this question, Martinez said not many yet. After an intense year of organizing, he is taking a moment to gather his thoughts.
I think we are still in reflection mode, he said. Personally, my own thoughts have been looking at ways to have honest conversations about not just what the problems are, but what can we do locally, as citizens and community members about these problems.
Learning new ways to engage new generations of voters is a pressing challenge, Iza said. An obvious resource is through schools and colleges, but she fears that current programs leave some of these potential voters out of the loop.
A lot of our young voters are not going to third spaces. Outside of school and work, where do you find them? Iza said. We need to start getting creative with organizing our youth.
Weeks after the election Euceda admits he fell into some sort of post-election depression, and wanted to disassociate from politics for a while. But he didn t let himself fall too deep into that.
I feel like I was very excited, very motivated, very determined during this whole semester. And now I’m just questioning what comes next, Euceda said. But for us to get the outcome that we want, it isn t a one-day, a one-month or even a one-year of work So I think that I m still ready to continue.
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Lifelong voters : Organizers seek to engage young people of color in Harris County
by Danya P rez, Adriana Rezal and Jos Luis Mart nez, Houston LandingNovember 26, 2024
<p>On Election Day, Edgar Euceda, 18, split his time between setting up the polling site at the Vietnamese Community Center in Alief, checking in voters and manning curbside voting. The 14-hour-day as a poll worker was a celebration of sorts as his first year as an active voter. </p>
<p> It was very exciting, Euceda said. I was nervous, because while you are being part of the voting process you are also expecting results. So every second that I could I was checking the numbers. It was very nerve-wrecking. </p>
<p>Euceda is one of nearly 250,000 young people who cast a ballot this November in Harris County. For voters under 30 years old, he s in the minority.</p>
<p>Overall, more than half of registered voters in Harris County voted on election day at 59 percent. However, Euceda s age group those between the ages of 18 and 29 saw a turnout of only 44 percent.</p>
<p>Most voting precincts in Harris County had turnout rates less than 50 percent among Euceda s age group. Meanwhile, areas in the outer bounds of the county and the <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/mapping-the-arrow-can-visualizing-houstons-inequity-lead-to-a-brighter-future/”>arrow</a> saw higher voter turnout.</p>
<p>Euceda started his civic involvement through <a href=”https://www.aliefvotes.org/”>AliefVotes</a>, a nonprofit led by local youth that promotes civic engagement. Euceda began attending its workshops and learning how to advocate for issues at the age of 16. </p>
<figure class=”wp-block-image alignleft size-large”><img src=”https://houstonlanding.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/20241004_LATINO-CANVASSING-1003_LP_592-683×1024.jpg” alt=”” class=”wp-image-41516″ /><figcaption class=”wp-element-caption”>Erika Barrera wears a necklace that says have faith, as she prepares to canvas to talk with registered voters in the Latino community in the Briarwood area, Friday, Oct. 4, 2024, in Houston. (Houston Landing file photo / Lexi Parra)</figcaption></figure>
<p>His participation in AliefVotes also introduced him to Mi Familia en Acci n, a nonprofit and nonpartisan civic engagement organization that helps Latinos become involved in the voting process, among other issues. This year he worked as a youth ambassador with this organization, getting paid for his engagement work ahead of the election. </p>
<p>Organizations such as Alief Votes and Mi Familia en Acci n have focused some or all of their efforts in capturing young potential voters like Euceda, especially in communities of color with low voter turnout.</p>
<p> It s been proven that the earlier that students get civically engaged and become voters, they become lifelong voters, said Dayana Iza, Texas state director of Mi Familia En Acci n, formerly known as Mi Famila Vota. </p>
<p> They are usually going to be the ones that are going to be active and they are going to become organizers, in a sense, themselves. </p>
<p>Mi Familia En Acci n also seeks to buck the perception that Latinos just don t vote and instead focuses on the many issues discouraging voters, such as <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/nunca-viene-nadie-canvassers-travel-across-the-houston-region-to-engage-latino-voters/”>lack of knowledge and understanding of the democratic process</a>. </p>
<p>This year, <a href=”https://unidosus.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/AEP-Latino-Deck-Final-1.pdf”>49 percent of Latinos in Texas polled by UnidosUS</a>, a nonpartisan Latino civil rights and advocacy organization, reported not being contacted at all by any entity including political parties, candidates or an organization. </p>
<p>Although Mi Familia en Acci n focuses on Latinos, when it comes to youth organizing, having young people engaging their peers translates into a widely diverse effort, Iza said. </p>
<p> This happens very organically, Iza said. The areas that we organize in, happen to be very diverse. The students that get plugged into our programs are not just Latinos, they happen to be from different backgrounds the fight that we’re fighting is the fight of everyone. </p>
<h2 class=”wp-block-heading” id=”h-the-makeup-of-young-voters”>The makeup of young voters</h2>
<p>Latinos were expected to account for over 36 million of all eligible voters across the country in 2024, <a href=”https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/10/key-facts-about-hispanic-eligible-voters-in-2024/”>according to a report by the Pew Research Center</a>. This represents about 15 percent of the U.S. eligible voter population, more than doubling from 7 percent in 2000. </p>
<p>In Harris County, eligible voters those that are U.S. citizens and of age to vote are becoming <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/nunca-viene-nadie-canvassers-travel-across-the-houston-region-to-engage-latino-voters/”>less white and increasingly more Latino</a>. According to census data, Latinos accounted for almost one-third of eligible voters across the county in 2022, up from a quarter 10 years prior. </p>
<p>Even though white county residents still represent the largest share of voters in Harris County, this share of voters<a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/no-time-and-no-point-thousands-of-harris-county-residents-didnt-bother-to-vote-this-year/”> has decreased over the last decade</a>, from 45 percent in 2012 to 36 percent in 2022.</p>
<p>These changes are fueled in large part by a growing number of Latinos born in the U.S. whose families might have not been eligible to vote in the past. The most recent census data shows that nearly half of Latino adults in Harris County are U.S.-born residents an almost 10 percentage point increase from 2010.</p>
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<p>Daniel Potter, director of the Houston Population Research Center at the Kinder Institute, called the lack of engagement among Latinos and young voters an unfortunate position considering the local and national trends. </p>
<p> There’s so much power in those two populations, Potter said. If you could get [them] motivated to vote, it would demand a change in our representatives, it would demand attention in an ongoing way. </p>
<p>Euceda is a first-generation Houstonian whose parents migrated to the U.S. from M xico and El Salvador. The family eventually settled in Alief, a community located in Houston s southwest side with a minority-majority population. About 46 percent of Alief residents identify as Latino or Hispanic, 26 percent Black and 20 percent Asian, according to City of Houston <a href=”https://www.houstontx.gov/planning//Demographics/sn-profiles-2024/SNBR_Profiles2024%2025.pdf”>planning and development records</a>.</p>
<p>Even though advocacy and civic engagement was not part of their daily conversation, Euceda s parents encouraged his enthusiasm for learning about these topics, he said. They also began learning through him, as did his younger siblings.</p>
<p> As most first-generation families, (my parents) mostly focused on working, providing for their family.They don t really pay attention to the advocacy level, or which people are in charge of creating the solutions that affect them, Euceda said. </p>
<p>Tommy Wan, co-founder and program director AliefVotes, said this is common for many immigrant families, including his own. The 20-year-old was raised in Alief by parents who migrated to the U.S. from China, and as a high school student in 2022, he helped create the organization to increase civic participation. </p>
<p> We specifically saw a lack of youth civic engagement in the area in the high schools, Wan said. We are a diverse community, over 93 languages spoken, majority minority, and the students here really represent that cultural currency of the city. </p>
<p>Voting is just one aspect of civic engagement, Wan said. Every year, the organization hosts a fall fellowship program where 25 Alief ISD high school students get mentorship from other students and alumni on how to become active. They attend workshops, community events and eventually lead an initiative centered on an issue of their choice.</p>
<p>The organization has engaged about 2,500 Alief middle and high school students through workshops, events and the fellowship program, Wan said. It also has about 5,000 students, educators and others who have signed up to receive information. </p>
<p> We are seeing an increase in civic engagement, Wan said. We are seeing more dialogue on what it means to be a community member I truly believe that if we can get it right in Alief, we can get it right in the city of Houston, we can get it right in the state of Texas. </p>
<h2 class=”wp-block-heading” id=”h-in-reflection-mode”> In reflection mode </h2>
<p>Across the city in Denver Harbor, Ryan Martinez, 24, also worked at a local polling station on Election Day. The lifelong Denver Harbor resident left his home to attend Yale University and returned in 2023 with a degree in political science. He also returned with a renewed excitement to serve his neighborhood. </p>
<p>Shortly after graduating, he <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/denver-harbor-organization-leads-voter-engagement-in-the-historically-latino-neighborhood/”>helped launch Denver Harbor Cares</a>, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that seeks to engage community residents, especially those identified as low-propensity voters. For the organization, Martinez analyzes data, helps come up with engagement strategies, works phone banks, block walks and more. </p>
<p>Martinez worries that the outcome of this presidential election and that exhaustion that some people expressed feeling post-election could damper the enthusiasm that has been building among young voters. </p>
<figure class=”wp-block-image alignwide size-full”><img src=”https://houstonlanding.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20241103_WHO-ARE-HOU-AMATULLAH_LP_168.jpg” alt=”” class=”wp-image-42911″ /><figcaption class=”wp-element-caption”>Amatullah Contractor, the head of Emgageaction, a group that empowers Muslim and Arab voters, canvasses in a Southwest suburb, Sunday, Nov. 3, 2024, in Houston. (Houston Landing file photo / Lexi Parra)</figcaption></figure>
<p> One interesting fact is that out of our 18-to-24 year olds who voted this year (in Denver Harbor), about 51 percent of them were first-time voters, Martinez said. So how do we make sure that this election results don t disillusion them to the point that they don t come back? </p>
<p>When asked what answers have come out of this question, Martinez said not many yet. After an intense year of organizing, he is taking a moment to gather his thoughts. </p>
<p> I think we are still in reflection mode, he said. Personally, my own thoughts have been looking at ways to have honest conversations about not just what the problems are, but what can we do locally, as citizens and community members about these problems. </p>
<p>Learning new ways to engage new generations of voters is a pressing challenge, Iza said. An obvious resource is through schools and colleges, but she fears that current programs leave some of these potential voters out of the loop.</p>
<p> A lot of our young voters are not going to third spaces. Outside of school and work, where do you find them? Iza said. We need to start getting creative with organizing our youth. </p>
<p>Weeks after the election Euceda admits he fell into some sort of post-election depression, and wanted to disassociate from politics for a while. But he didn t let himself fall too deep into that. </p>
<p> I feel like I was very excited, very motivated, very determined during this whole semester. And now I’m just questioning what comes next, Euceda said. But for us to get the outcome that we want, it isn t a one-day, a one-month or even a one-year of work So I think that I m still ready to continue. </p>
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