Pasadena resident Shannah Becker, 29, attempted to cast her ballot at a polling station on election day last month but was denied entry.
She mailed in her voter registration application one day after the deadline of October 7, even though she had already filed it in early October.
“I was really disappointed,” Becker remarked. They just said, “Unfortunately, no,” when I inquired whether there was anything further I could do to keep my right to vote. Many people, in my opinion, were unaware of the deadline until it was too near or even past.
Becker was one of 21,026 Harris County citizens who registered after the cutoff time, disqualifying them from casting ballots in the presidential election scheduled for November 5. 3,701 of those registrations were registered on Election Day, according to the Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector’s office.
Those newly registered voters may have changed the outcome of 13 countywide elections where the winning margin was less than 21,000 votes if they had been able to cast ballots.
However, the effect on the countywide turnout rate would have been smaller: if all of those registrants had been able to cast ballots, Harris County’s overall turnout would have climbed by less than a percentage point.
Ten states, including Texas, have a 30-day voter registration deadline prior to an election. Voters can register and cast their ballots on the same day in 23 states, including Wyoming and California. On election day, citizens in twenty of those states can register.
County efforts
Voter registration is handled by the county tax office, which strives to increase the number of people on the rolls all year long. The office received almost 5,500 voter registrations on October 7, the day before the elections on November 5.
RELATED: This year, thousands of Harris County voters chose not to cast ballots because they felt there was no point or time.
The flood of people who flocked to the tax office’s second-floor voter registration area was recalled by Pamela Dora-Thomas, assistant director of voter registration and outreach. The office didn’t know how many people would arrive, so they extended their hours for the day to accommodate last-minute registrations.
We have occasionally (extended hours) in the past, Dora-Thomas stated. There might be some people around lunchtime and in the late evening, but there was a lot of traffic all day.
The county’s outreach team consists of five members, and one of their main responsibilities is to deputize people, or volunteer deputy voter registrars, to help with the voter registration application process.
More than 6,800 volunteer deputy voter registrars have been deputized by the county in the previous two years, including a record 1,091 this past August.
Laura Smith, the tax office’s director of communications, stated that the office’s mission extends beyond deputizing volunteers to include educating the public about the nuances of voter registration.
According to Smith, your representation changes if you relocate inside the county, for example, from the southwest to the north side. I suppose people aren’t always aware of that. People have a lot to learn.
Voter registration is handled by a number of neighborhood organizations in addition to the county tax office. To attract new voters, the League of Women Voters of Houston, for instance, frequently goes to high schools, colleges, haunted homes, and naturalization ceremonies, according to Executive Director Katie Campbell Shumway.
According to her, we made an effort to show up where people were in their daily lives. We visited neighborhood libraries as well as college campuses, of course. We visited eateries and breweries.
State and federal laws
States must set their voter registration deadlines no more than 30 days prior to each election, according a federal law from 1993.
According to J. Bryan Cole, a professor of political science at the University of Houston, the majority of states that currently allow election day registration did so because they felt that as many eligible individuals as feasible should cast ballots. However, in other states, and especially in the South, where voter participation is not considered a priority, people do not truly have the same priority or regard it with the same degree of importance.
Texas provides limited online voter registration for anyone who want to update, replace, or renew their driver’s license contact information.
If not, prospective voters will need to complete a registration form, sign it in pen, mail it, or deliver it in person to the county. The registrar will handle distributing the application if a volunteer deputy voter registrar is helping.
EARLIER: See where Kamala Harris and Donald Trump received the most votes in Harris County by using our map.
According to Becker, she would want to see Texas amend its legislation to permit voter registration until Election Day. Advocacy organizations are working to alter Texas’ voter registration laws.
According to Emily French, policy director at Common Cause Texas, a nonprofit organization that supports online voter registration, election day registration, automatic registration, and pre-registration for 17-year-olds, a significant portion of voter suppression in Texas occurs before anyone ever gets to the voting booth because our voter registration systems are so outdated and awful.
According to French, she has had to inform someone every year since 2018 that they are not eligible to vote in the next election as they registered after the 30-day window.
According to French, the 30-day limit only makes sense because it gives counties time to physically type in all of the voter registrations and enter the data. By using paper voter registration rather than internet voter registration, we committed it to ourselves.
The Texas Legislature’s attempts to introduce online voter registration have not yet been successful. Rep. Ron Reynolds, a Democrat from Missouri City, introduced a bill in 2021 that would have allowed residents with valid driver’s licenses or other identification cards to apply online, but it was never approved by committee.
According to French, “I’m not sure if anything will change, but I also know that trying to predict the Texas Legislature is like trying to hold water in your hands.” But regardless of political affiliation, I hope that this session will introduce online voter registration for all Texans.
Once a person registers to vote, the challenge continues. According to Shumway, bringing people to the polls is the League of Women Voters of Houston’s next challenge.
According to her, there is a strong drive to register as many individuals as possible before the deadline because it is crucial. After that deadline, there is much less effort to give those who are registered the information and confidence they need to go and cast their ballots.
Less than 1.1 million Harris County voters did not cast ballots this year. This amounts to the lowest county turnout in the past 20 years, at 59 percent. Several registered voters told the Houston Landing that they didn’t have the time or want to vote.
According to Cole, a lot of what counts is that voters must be motivated to cast a ballot in the first place. Therefore, even if you make it extremely simple to register to vote and to cast a ballot, it won’t have the desired effect if people aren’t interested in voting in the first place.
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Civic duty meets bad timing: More than 21,000 in Harris County registered too late to vote
by Jos Luis Mart nez and Adriana Rezal, Houston LandingDecember 6, 2024
<p>On election day last month, 29-year-old Shannah Becker from Pasadena showed up at a polling location to cast her ballot, but was turned away.</p>
<p>Although she had submitted her voter registration application in early October, she mailed it in late, one day past the Oct. 7 deadline.</p>
<p> I definitely felt very disappointed, Becker said. And I asked if there was anything else I could do to be able to vote still and they just said, Unfortunately not. I feel like a lot of people didn’t really realize the deadline until it was too close, or even past. </p>
<p>Becker was among the 21,026 Harris County residents who registered after the deadline, making them ineligible to vote in the Nov. 5 presidential election. According to the Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector s office, 3,701 of those registrations were recorded on Election Day.</p>
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<p>Had they been able to cast ballots, those newly registered voters could have affected the results of 13 countywide races in which the winning margin was under 21,000 votes.</p>
<p>The impact to the countywide turnout rate, however, would not have been as large: overall Harris County turnout would have increased by less than a percentage point if all of those registrants had been able to vote.</p>
<p><a href=”https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/voter-registration-deadlines”>Texas is one of 10 states</a> that has a voter registration deadline of 30 days before an election. In <a href=”https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/same-day-voter-registration”>23 states</a>, including California and Wyoming, residents can register and vote on the same day. Twenty of those states allow residents to register on Election Day. </p>
<h2 class=”wp-block-heading” id=”h-county-efforts”>County efforts</h2>
<p>The county tax office, which is in charge of voter registration, works year-round to add to the voter rolls. On Oct. 7, the deadline to register to vote in the Nov. 5 elections, the office received more than 5,500 registrations. </p>
<p><strong><mark style=”background-color:#f79300″ class=”has-inline-color”>RELATED</mark>:</strong> <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/no-time-and-no-point-thousands-of-harris-county-residents-didnt-bother-to-vote-this-year/”>No time and no point: Thousands of Harris County residents didn’t bother to vote this year</a></p>
<p>Pamela Dora-Thomas, assistant director of voter registration and outreach at the tax office, recalled the influx of people that came to the department s second-floor voter registration area. The office extended its hours for the day to accommodate last-minute registrants, but had no idea how many people would show up.</p>
<p> We ve (extended hours) in the past, and it’s been sporadic, Dora-Thomas said. We’d have a little crowd closer to lunch and then late evening, but this was heavy traffic all day long. </p>
<p>One of the primary duties of the county s five-member outreach team is to deputize residents, known as volunteer deputy voter registrars, to assist in the voter registration application process.</p>
<p>Over the last two years, the county has deputized more than 6,800 volunteer deputy voter registrars, including a record 1,091 this past August.</p>
<p>In addition to deputizing volunteers, Laura Smith, director of communications at the tax office, said educating the public on the ins and outs of voter registration is another focus of the office.</p>
<p> If you move within the county, say, you go from the southwest side to the north side, that changes who your representation is, Smith said. People don’t always know that, right? There’s a lot to teach people. </p>
<p>In addition to the county tax office, other local organizations work to register voters. The League of Women Voters of Houston, for example, regularly attends naturalization ceremonies, high schools, colleges, even <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/dont-get-spooked-the-deadline-for-registering-to-vote-in-texas-elections-is-monday/”>haunted houses</a>, to reach new voters, Executive Director Katie Campbell Shumway said.</p>
<p> We tried to show up where people are in their day-to-day lives, she said. Of course, we were at college campuses but we were also at local libraries. We were at restaurants, breweries. </p>
<h2 class=”wp-block-heading” id=”h-state-and-federal-laws”>State and federal laws</h2>
<p>A 1993 <a href=”https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/voter-registration-deadlines”>federal law</a> requires states to set their voter registration deadlines no more than 30 days before each election.</p>
<p> Most of the states that have election day registration now, the impetus was that they believed that as many eligible people as possible should vote, said J. Bryan Cole, political science professor at the University of Houston. But then in other states, people don’t really have that same priority, or they don’t view it with the same level of importance, and particularly in the South where voter turnout is not seen as something that should be a priority. </p>
<p>Texas offers <a href=”https://www.texastribune.org/2020/09/23/register-vote-online-texas/”>limited online voter registration</a>, for people renewing, replacing or updating contact information for their drivers licenses.</p>
<p>Otherwise, potential voters must fill out a registration form, sign it in ink, drop it in the mail or take it to the county in person. If being assisted by a volunteer deputy voter registrar, the registrar will take care of delivering the application.</p>
<p><strong><mark style=”background-color:#f79300″ class=”has-inline-color”>EARLIER</mark></strong>:<a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/use-our-map-to-see-the-highest-support-areas-in-harris-county-for-donald-trump-kamala-harris/”> Use our map to see where Donald Trump and Kamala Harris got the most votes in Harris County</a></p>
<p>Becker said she would like to see Texas change the law to allow voters to register up to and including Election Day. There are efforts underway by advocacy organizations to change voter registration in Texas.</p>
<figure class=”wp-block-image alignright size-full”><img src=”https://houstonlanding.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/20170921_LATE-VOTE_Jose-Luis-Martinez_01.jpg” alt=”” class=”wp-image-45148″ /><figcaption class=”wp-element-caption”>Shannah Becker poses for a portrait, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024, in Pasadena. (Jos Luis Mart nez / Houston Landing)</figcaption></figure>
<p> A huge chunk of voter suppression in Texas happens before anybody ever reaches the ballot box because our voter registration systems are so out of date and terrible, said Emily French, policy director at Common Cause Texas, a nonprofit that <a href=”https://www.commoncause.org/texas/issues/registration-modernization-avr-sdr-ovr/”>supports</a> online voter registration, election day registration, automatic registration and pre-registration for 17-year-olds.</p>
<p>French said each year since 2018, she has had to break the news to a person that they could not vote in the upcoming election because they registered past the 30-day deadline.</p>
<p> The only reason that that 30-day deadline makes any sense is to give counties time to input the data and physically type in all the voter registrations, French said. We did that to ourselves by having paper voter registration instead of online voter registration. </p>
<p>Efforts at the Texas Legislature to implement online voter registration have yet to meet with success. A 2021 <a href=”https://lrl.texas.gov/legis/billsearch/billdetails.cfm?billFileID=329054&from=advancedsearch”>bill</a> by state Rep. Ron Reynolds, D-Missouri City, to allow any resident with an unexpired driver s license or other identification card to submit an application online never made it out of committee.</p>
<p> I don’t know if anything will change, but I also know that trying to predict the Texas Legislature is like trying to hold water in your hands, French said. But I hope that this session will bring online voter registration for every voter in Texas, regardless of what party they’re in. </p>
<p>The challenge doesn t stop when someone registers to vote. Shumway said the next hurdle for the League of Women Voters of Houston is getting people to the polls.</p>
<p> There is such a big push to get as many people registered as possible before the deadline, because that deadline is so, so important, she said. There s a lot less activity after that deadline to help the people who are registered to have the confidence, the information, that they need to then go and cast their ballot. </p>
<figure class=”wp-block-image size-full”><img src=”https://houstonlanding.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20241105_ELECTION-DAY_AT_15.jpg” alt=”” class=”wp-image-43043″ /><figcaption class=”wp-element-caption”>Curt Deschamps, canvasser for Texas Organizing Project, walks around the Eastwood neighborhood to encourage people to vote, Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024, in Houston. (Houston Landing file photo / Antranik Tavitian)</figcaption></figure>
<p>This year just under <a href=”https://houstonlanding.org/no-time-and-no-point-thousands-of-harris-county-residents-didnt-bother-to-vote-this-year/”>1.1 million potential voters</a> in Harris County skipped the polls. That represents a county turnout of 59 percent, the lowest in the last two decades. In interviews with the Houston Landing, several registered voters cited having no time or interest in casting a ballot.</p>
<p> I think that a lot of what matters is that people have to have a desire to vote in the first place, Cole said. And so, even if you make it really easy to vote, really easy to get registered, that’s not going to, you know, if people don’t want to vote in the first place, then that’s going to limit the effect that it could have. </p>
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